Problems of polysystem modeling

Abstract

The concept of polysystem modeling for building models of physical, anthropological and technical systems ("nature-man-technology" systems) is being clarified. Such a polysystem builds and manages material and information flows, including biological ones. The main role in building and managing such a system belongs to a person, in the process of whose activity intellectual and physical support from the polysystem itself can be used. A critical analysis of the possibilities of such modeling is carried out, designed to improve the quality of processes and solve vital tasks. The experience gained in other fields (geoinformation, linguistic, psychological, biological, mathematical and other systems) is analyzed, which indicates the absence of an end-to-end integrated technology for such modeling, which does not take into account all the components involved in the process of moving from an idea to its implementation and use. An approach to the construction of such technology is proposed, which ensures the continuity of the problem solving processes and the compactness of its description. It is assumed that the problem solving process has a layered character. In relation to these layers, the process contains vertical (interlayer) and horizontal (interlayer) computing. The approach includes the use of control of the degrees of freedom inherent in the models under consideration. Sections and projections of general theoretical models are considered to obtain compact engineering solutions for specific tasks. The problems of polysystem modeling and some conceptual solutions to them are classified and described, as well as some illustrative examples. The novelty of the approach lies in the proposed architecture of a tool environment designed for polysystem modeling. This makes it possible to build individual and collective activities within the framework of the physico-anthropological-technical system, to bring intellectual and physical activity of a person to a reasonably holistic view, taking into account space, resources and vital processes. The aim of the work is to intensify research in this area. doi 10.54708/19926502_2026_30211213